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๋ชจํ„ฐ์˜ Cogging Torque์™€ Friction Torque์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ 

AB87 2024. 9. 23. 10:25
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Cogging Torque์™€ Friction Torque์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ 

์ „๊ธฐ ๋ชจํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” Cogging Torque์™€ Friction Torque๋Š” ๋ชจํ„ฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ•ด ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์›์ธ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐœ๋…์ž„์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธ€์—์„œ๋Š” Cogging Torque์™€ Friction Torque์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


1. Cogging Torque

Cogging Torque๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์˜๊ตฌ ์ž์„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ „์ž๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ €ํ•ญ ํ† ํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์ •์ž(stator)์˜ ์Šฌ๋กฏ๊ณผ ํšŒ์ „์ž(rotor)์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์ž์„ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ์  ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์›์ด ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ๋„ ํšŒ์ „์ž์™€ ๊ณ ์ •์ž์˜ ์ž์„์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด๋‹น๊ธฐ๋ฉด์„œ ํŠน์ • ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ํšŒ์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์ •๋˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์›์ธ: ๊ณ ์ •์ž์™€ ์˜๊ตฌ ์ž์„ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ๋ ฅ.
  • ํŠน์ง•:
    • ๋ชจํ„ฐ์˜ ํšŒ์ „ ๊ฐ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•œ ํ† ํฌ ์ง„๋™์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒ.
    • ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ €์†์—์„œ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ํšŒ์ „์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ด.
    • ์ „์›์ด ์ธ๊ฐ€๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ๋„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚จ.
  • ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฌธ์ œ: ์ •๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์œ„์น˜ ์ œ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ํšŒ์ „์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‘์šฉ์—์„œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ์ €ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2. Friction Torque

Friction Torque๋Š” ๋ชจํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ์š”์†Œ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๋งˆ์ฐฐ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ €ํ•ญ ํ† ํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ† ํฌ๋Š” ์ „์ž๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ด€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ฒ ์–ด๋ง, ํšŒ์ „์ถ•, ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ(๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ ๋ชจํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ) ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋งˆ์ฐฐ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์›์ธ: ๋ชจํ„ฐ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๋งˆ์ฐฐ.
  • ํŠน์ง•:
    • ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์š”์ธ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์†๋„๋‚˜ ์ „์›์ด ๊บผ์ง„ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ๋„ ์กด์žฌ.
    • ๋ฒ ์–ด๋ง, ์ถ•, ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ฐฐ์ด ์ฃผ์š” ์›์ธ.
  • ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฌธ์ œ: ๋งˆ์ฐฐ์ด ํฌ๋ฉด ํšจ์œจ ์ €ํ•˜์™€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์†์‹ค์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ ๋งˆ๋ชจ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

3. Cogging Torque์™€ Friction Torque์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ 

  Cogging Torque Friction Torque
์›์ธ ๊ณ ์ •์ž์™€ ํšŒ์ „์ž ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ์  ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ๋ชจํ„ฐ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ๋งˆ์ฐฐ
๋ฐœ์ƒ ์œ„์น˜ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์˜๊ตฌ ์ž์„ ๋ชจํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ชจํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒ
ํŠน์ง• ์ „์›์ด ๊บผ์ง„ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ๋„ ์ž๊ธฐ์  ๋Œ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํŠน์ • ๊ฐ๋„์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์ „๊ธฐ์  ๊ตฌ๋™๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ๋งˆ์ฐฐ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒ
์˜ํ–ฅ ์ €์†์—์„œ ํšŒ์ „ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™์„ฑ, ์œ„์น˜ ์ œ์–ด ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ์ €ํ•˜ ๋ชจํ„ฐ ํšจ์œจ ์ €ํ•˜, ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ ๋งˆ๋ชจ, ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์†์‹ค

4. ๋‘ ํ† ํฌ์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐœ์„ 

  • Cogging Torque๋Š” ๊ณ ์ •์ž์˜ ์Šฌ๋กฏ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž์„ ๋ฐฐ์—ด ์ตœ์ ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • Friction Torque๋Š” ๊ณ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๋ฒ ์–ด๋ง ์‚ฌ์šฉ, ์œคํ™œ์ œ ์ ์šฉ, ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฒฐ๋ก 

Cogging Torque์™€ Friction Torque๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ชจํ„ฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์›์ธ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์„  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Cogging Torque๋Š” ์ „์ž๊ธฐ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๊ณ , Friction Torque๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ๋งˆ์ฐฐ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์ธํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ, ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋งž๋Š” ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจํ„ฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ํšจ์œจ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


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